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Shopify/liquid: Performance: 53% faster parse+render, 61% fewer allocations

Shopify CEO Tobias Lütke used an AI-powered autoresearch system to optimize the Liquid template engine, achieving 53% faster parsing and rendering with 61% fewer allocations. The optimization involved 93 commits from 120 automated experiments, including replacing StringScanner with byteindex operations and caching integer conversions. This demonstrates how robust test suites enable effective AI-assisted performance optimization on mature codebases.

Background

Liquid is Shopify's open-source Ruby template engine originally created in 2005 and inspired by Django templates. It's a mature project with contributions from hundreds of developers over two decades.

Source
Simon Willison
Published
Mar 13, 2026 at 11:44 AM
Score
7.0 / 10