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NASA wants to know how the launch industry's chic new rocket fuel explodes

NASA is conducting explosive tests to study the behavior of methane-liquid oxygen (methalox) rocket fuel mixtures, which are increasingly used by SpaceX, Blue Origin, and other companies. The research aims to understand the explosion risks and safety implications of these fuels, especially as methane becomes more common in next-generation reusable rockets. The findings could influence future launch safety standards and vehicle design.

Background

Methane-liquid oxygen (methalox) engines are becoming the preferred choice for next-generation reusable rockets due to advantages like cleaner combustion and easier handling compared to traditional fuels like kerosene or hydrogen.

Source
Ars Technica
Published
Mar 21, 2026 at 01:18 AM
Score
7.0 / 10