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Compiling to Java as a target language

The article explores Java as a compiler target language, highlighting its advantages over C for implementing high-level language features like closures via anonymous classes. It notes that targeting Java can reduce compiler development time and code size by 50-66% while providing access to JVM benefits like libraries and garbage collection. The main trade-off is the lack of tail-call optimization, though workarounds like trampolining are possible.

Background

Compiler design often uses C as a target language for performance, but alternative targets like Java offer different trade-offs in implementation complexity and runtime features. The JVM ecosystem provides portable execution, libraries, and memory management that can simplify compiler development.

Source
Lobsters
Published
Apr 16, 2026 at 09:05 PM
Score
7.0 / 10