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On the Limits of Self-Improving in Large Language Models: The Singularity Is Not Near Without Symbolic Model Synthesis

This paper formally demonstrates that large language models undergoing recursive self-training without persistent external input will inevitably collapse due to entropy decay and variance amplification. It argues that true AGI/ASI cannot be achieved through pure statistical learning alone and requires integration with symbolic methods like algorithmic probability. The work provides a mathematical foundation for understanding the limitations of autonomous self-improvement in current LLMs.

Background

Large language models are often discussed in the context of autonomous self-improvement leading to AGI, but their fundamental learning mechanisms have theoretical constraints. The field of neurosymbolic AI seeks to combine statistical learning with symbolic reasoning to overcome these limitations.

Source
Lobsters
Published
Apr 29, 2026 at 12:43 AM
Score
8.0 / 10