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Zero-day exploit completely defeats default Windows 11 BitLocker protections

A critical zero-day exploit named YellowKey has been published that completely bypasses default BitLocker encryption on Windows 11 systems. The attack requires physical access and exploits a custom FsTx folder to bypass the trusted platform module (TPM) protections within seconds. This poses a significant security risk as BitLocker is mandatory for many government contractors and organizations handling sensitive data.

Background

BitLocker is Microsoft's full-disk encryption feature that uses a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to protect encryption keys. It's widely used in enterprise environments and government organizations to secure sensitive data on Windows devices.

Source
Ars Technica
Published
May 15, 2026 at 02:32 AM
Score
9.0 / 10