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Using DSPy to evaluate and improve Datasette Agent's SQL system prompts

Simon Willison leverages the DSPy framework to systematically evaluate and refine the system prompts used by Datasette Agent for executing read-only SQL queries. By utilizing an automated harness and a gold-standard dataset, the research identified specific prompt inefficiencies, such as incomplete schema listings that led to column-guessing errors.

Background

DSPy is a framework for optimizing language model programs, particularly focusing on prompt engineering and chain-of-thought reasoning. Datasette Agent is a tool that allows users to query SQLite databases using natural language.

Source
Simon Willison
Published
Jul 3, 2026 at 02:25 AM
Score
6.0 / 10