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AI scammers outperform humans when it comes to building trust

A multi-university study found that AI chatbots can outperform humans in the trust-building phase of "pig butchering" romance scams, successfully impersonating real people over weeks-long conversations with unwitting test subjects. The research suggests AI may soon handle the majority of the long-con process more effectively than human scammers.

Background

Pig butchering scams are a form of romance fraud that builds trust over months before convincing victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency platforms, stealing six-figure sums. This study represents one of the first controlled experiments directly comparing AI and human scammers in realistic scenarios.

Source
Ars Technica
Published
Jul 31, 2026 at 10:01 PM
Score
7.0 / 10