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How Swiss Tables Work in Go’s Built-in Map

Go 1.24 replaces its old map runtime implementation with a Swiss Table-based design, improving performance. The article provides a gradual, visual walkthrough of how Go maps work internally, starting with the runtime Map struct and its pointer-based sharing behavior.

Background

Go maps are one of the most fundamental data structures in the language, and the Swiss Table approach (also used in C++23's std::unordered_map) offers better cache locality and lookup performance. This change in Go 1.24 represents a significant runtime overhaul.

Source
Lobsters
Published
Sep 3, 2026 at 06:50 PM
Score
7.0 / 10