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Medieval manuscripts are "biological time capsules" for deadly sheeppox virus

Researchers have found that medieval manuscripts can serve as biological time capsules, preserving genetic traces of the sheeppox virus from centuries past. The findings suggest that other archives and libraries worldwide may similarly harbor genetic evidence of historical disease outbreaks.

Background

Sheeppox is a deadly viral disease affecting sheep and goats. Advances in ancient DNA extraction techniques now allow researchers to recover pathogen genetic material from historical artifacts and documents.

Source
Ars Technica
Published
Sep 5, 2026 at 03:01 AM
Score
6.0 / 10